Written by Emma Mattison, NASM Certified Personal Trainer & Nutrition Coach, and Functional Aging Specialist and Exercise Scientist.
*Disclosure: I only recommend products I would use myself and all opinions expressed here are our own. This post may contain affiliate links that at no additional cost to you, I may earn a small commission. Read full privacy policy here.
Have you ever heard someone say, “I’m just going to sweat out this cold with a good workout?” Many of us, especially in the 40+ age group, grew up hearing about the benefits of "sweating out" sicknesses. Let's dive into the science behind this commonly held belief.
Where Did This Myth Start?
The idea of sweating to rid the body of illness is deeply rooted in history. Traditional healing practices such as saunas and steam rooms were often based on the notion that sweating can cleanse the body (Hannuksela & Ellahham, 2001). Add to this the body's natural fever response during infections, which can inhibit the growth of viruses (Evans et al., 2015), and it's easy to see why many believe in the therapeutic benefits of sweating. But does this mean hitting the gym with a cold will speed up your recovery?
Exercise, Immune Response, and the Common Cold
Exercise undoubtedly has numerous benefits for our health and wellbeing. Regular moderate-intensity exercise can enhance our immune function and reduce the chances of getting sick (Nieman & Wentz, 2019). However, the notion of "sweating out" a cold or other illness through rigorous exercise is largely a myth.
Here’s why:
Endorphin Release: Exercise releases endorphins, natural painkillers that can elevate mood (Boecker et al., 2008). So while you might feel better post-workout, this doesn't mean your cold has vanished.
Increased Circulation: While exercising does improve blood flow, this doesn't necessarily equate to faster recovery from illness (Simpson et al., 2015).
Psychological Satisfaction: Being proactive about one's health might give a temporary psychological boost, but it doesn't necessarily combat the underlying illness (Bandura, 1997).
Distraction: Exercise can momentarily distract us from feeling unwell, but it's just that—a distraction (Bahrke & Morgan, 1978).
Misinterpretation of Recovery: Some might think post-exercise fatigue signals the illness is leaving, but rigorous exercise can further stress the immune system.
The Verdict: Why "Sweating Out" a Cold Isn't the Way
Our immune system is hard at work when we have a cold or any viral infection. Intense exercise can divert essential resources, potentially slowing down the healing process (Meeusen et al., 2013).
If you're feeling under the weather, consider lighter activities like walking or stretching, which won't strain the immune system (Selkirk et al., 2019). Remember, sometimes, the best medicine is simply rest, hydration, and proper nutrition.
The next time someone mentions "sweating out" their cold, share this post with them and let’s continue to debunk fitness myths, one at a time.
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Please note: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Consult with your healthcare provider or a certified fitness professional before starting any new exercise program.
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About the Author
Hi! I'm Emma Mattison. I'm a NASM certified personal trainer, nutrition coach, stretch & flexibility coach, pranayama breathwork guide, holistic nerd, and lover of birds & music! I specialize in functional fitness for older adults, and those with conditions such as fibromyalgia, arthritis, and multiple sclerosis. Scientific literature is fun to me, and my goal is to make it understandable and fun for you!
I am driven to share knowledge I find fascinating & transformative with my clients, and the world. Everyone has the power to take their health into their own hands!
My love for fitness and true discovery of health started with helping my best friend – who I can now call my husband! Today, I couldn't do any of this as smoothly and enjoyably as I do now without him! Check out our YouTube, MyZeniverse! He literally edits and films everything. He's editing the next YouTube video next to me right now, as we speak! Check it out, and give it a like if it's helpful! 😊😊
References
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Boecker, H., Sprenger, T., Spilker, M. E., Henriksen, G., Koppenhoefer, M., Wagner, K. J., Valet, M., Berthele, A., & Tolle, T. R. (2008). The runner's high: opioidergic mechanisms in the human brain. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 18(11), 2523–2531. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhn013
Casanova, L. M., Jeon, S., Rutala, W. A., Weber, D. J., & Sobsey, M. D. (2010). Effects of air
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Laukkanen, T., Khan, H., Zaccardi, F., & Laukkanen, J. A. (2015). Association between sauna bathing and fatal cardiovascular and all-cause mortality events. JAMA internal medicine, 175(4), 542–548. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8187
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Nieman, D. C., & Wentz, L. M. (2019). The compelling link between physical activity and the body's defense system. Journal of sport and health science, 8(3), 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2018.09.009
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